Aerangis punctata

The Aerangis punctata is a miniature orchid with a surprisingly large flower relative to its compact size. This rare species is native to the forests of Madagascar and is especially appreciated by lovers of fragrant, night-blooming species.

Origin

Aerangis punctata is native to Madagascar, where it grows on the shady branches of trees in moist deciduous forests. In its natural habitat, it is often found at lower altitudes, where humidity remains high and temperatures rarely experience extreme peaks. The genus Aerangis belongs to the subtribus Angraecinae, known for their often white flowers and nocturnal scent, which attract pollinators such as moths. The species designation punctata refers to the fine dots on the leaves, which become subtly visible in good light.

Characteristics

This epiphytic orchid forms a compact leaf rosette with oval, dark green leaves that often have a leathery texture. What makes it truly special is its remarkably large flower: a white star-shaped flower with a pointed spur, often well beyond the size of the plant itself. The flower is usually about 2.5 to 3 inches across, with an elegant, waxy appearance. When mature, it spreads a sweet fragrance at night to attract its natural pollinators. Unlike many other Aerangis species, punctata usually blooms with a single flower per stem, making her modest but sophisticated.

Care

Light

Semi-shade to bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest hours of the day.

Temperature

Ideally between 18 and 26 °C. At night, it is fine to be a little cooler, as long as it stays above 12 °C.

Substrate

Airy substrate based on fine bark and sphagnum. This species also does well on a made-up branch or cork bark, provided the humidity is sufficiently high.

Humidity

60-80%. Daily misting or use of a humidifier is recommended, especially in dry environments.

Watering

Never use tap water or contaminated water. Keep the substrate slightly moist, but avoid keeping the roots wet for long periods of time. For mounted plants, do not let the moss dry out completely.

Nutrition

Lightly fertilize with an orchid fertilizer at ¼ strength during the growing period (spring to fall). In winter, feeding may be completely discontinued.

Flowering

Flowering usually occurs in late spring or summer, depending on growing conditions. The flower opens in the evening and then spreads its fragrance. It usually remains beautiful for several days to a week. With a healthy plant, annual flowering is quite possible.