The name of the Maxillaria stems from the Latin word "Maxilla" (jaw), which is referred to the gynostemium and the shape of the lip of some species, which can make the flower look like an excellent jaw.
Maxillaria is a genus with around 300 species spread in the rainforests of the neo -toropic area (tropical and subtropical America) at sea level up to a height of 3500 meters.
They are mainly epiphytes, but sometimes also terrestrial plants or even lithofytes. Many species are quite large and grow lush. The pseudobulb is round or elongated and each wear two lancet -shaped leaves. Some species grow on a short Rizome in clusters, while other species keep more distance and grow on an extended Rizome. The short flower stalks arise at the base of the pseudobulb and each wear one flower. Most flowers are small to very small, but some species wear large, striking flowers. The petals and sepals are usually slightly bent and are connected to the lip, which has three unobtrusive lobes. The papillae and trichomes of the lip show great diversity. The most common form of the papillae is the conical shape with rounded or pointed peaks. Furthermore, some species give off a soft scent.
